History of Religion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of Religion - Assignment Example pecific mission generally their major focus was on advising people to mend their ways to achieve redemption through the Messiah they had been waiting for. They like Jesus himself were highly concerned about social justice and true devotion. 4). Jerusalem Temple for the second time was destroyed by the Roman legions at the time of Rehoboam the son of Solomon. Sadducees were one of the prominent groups of Jewish society who were bit orthodox and strictly followed the laws of the Torah. Essenes, the comparatively small sect of the Jewish society were located near the Dead Sea and to whom the ‘Dead Sea Scroll’ is attributed. Zealots were revolutionists who aggressively stood against the Roman dominance over Israel. 5). Orthodox Jews strictly adhere to the laws of Torah believing that all these books were written by God and handed over to Moses. Conservatives believe that only the ideas of the books were contributed by God but written by some chosen people; and therefore it contains some human elements too. According to the Reform Judaism, several races have involved in the process of compiling Torah. The movement retains the values and at the same time integrates with the modern culture. Reconstructionist Judaism approaches Jewish law as valuable aspect of Jewish culture rather than binding laws given by God. Hasidsm maintains that bonding with God is the ultimate goal of all studies of Torah; whereas Kabbalah is oriented on esoteric mystic doctrines. 6. The modern state of Israel was founded in 1948. Obviously it was for the first time Israel enjoyed freedom in its real sense. However, the state of Israel has been opposed by many Muslim states as they claim the ownership of some of the region. Jerusalem has been considered as a holy place by different religions including Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. 7). Mithra is the name of Zorastrian divinity. In many ways Mithra and Jesus are similar to each other. 1) Both said to have been visited by three wise men